Widely renowned as the Granary of Kerala, Palakkad is situated at the foot of the Western Ghats, bordering the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. The 40 km gap in the mountains which is known as the Palakkad Gap has played a major role in the trade relations between the east and west coasts of peninsular India since ancient times. This land was once a massive jungle filled with in numerous Pala trees (Alsteriascholaris). The air was constantly imbued with the sweet fragrance of its flowers and hence the name Palakkad which literally translates to ‘Forests of Pala tree’. A melting pot of the Tamil and Kerala cultures this fascinating land is filled with a plethora of experiences for any traveller with a curious heart. 

Nature and History
Characterised by its rolling hills, dense forests, never ending expanses of lush green paddy fields and serene rivers, Palakkad is a haven for anyone who gets inspired by the quaint beauty of nature.  A large part of the second longest river in Kerala, the Bharathapuzha flows through Palakkad district. One of the most iconic natural landmarks here is the Silent Valley National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to a unique ecosystem teeming with rare flora and fauna. An eerie silence that envelops the sanctuary owing to the absence of Cicadas is what gave it the name Silent Valley. Trekking through the dense forests of Silent Valley allows visitors to witness the untouched wilderness of Kerala, with opportunities to spot elusive wildlife such as the lion-tailed macaque and the Malabar giant squirrel apart from tigers, leopards, elephants and snakes.

The district is also famous for its picturesque dams and reservoirs, which not only serve as sources of irrigation but also offer scenic vistas for tourists. The Malampuzha Dam and Gardens are a prime example, where lush gardens, amusement parks, and a ropeway complement the expansive reservoir. Visitors can enjoy boating in the reservoir or simply relax amidst the tranquil surroundings, making Malampuzha a favourite picnic spot for family outings and picnics.

The numerous forts, temples, and cultural landmarks are a testimony to the rich historical legacy the land. The Palakkad Fort, also known as Tipu's Fort, is a major historical attraction in the district. Built by Hyder Ali of Mysore in the 18th century, the fort played a pivotal role in the history of Kerala. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's tumultuous past and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from its ramparts.

For history enthusiasts, the Jain Temple at Jainimedu is a must-visit. This ancient temple complex is adorned with exquisite carvings and sculptures, showcasing the architectural prowess of the Jain community that once thrived in Palakkad. The temple provides insight into the cultural and religious diversity that has shaped the district over the centuries. 

The Manas in Palakkad are a testimony to the rich grandeur and mastery of the Kerala style of architecture. A ‘Mana’ refers to the ancestral home of the feudal lords of the bygone era. They usually belong to the priestly Namboothiri Brahmin community. These homes are also known as ‘Illams’.

These Illams have the history of the land imbued in them and flaunt the glory of the bygone years of aristocracy. One of the famed Mana’s of Palakkad is the Olappamanna Mana that is located at Cherpulassery. Over 500 years old it is a structure that still leaves visitors awestruck with the finesse of its architecture. Though it was a traditional ‘naalukettu’ when constructed, it was later transformed to an ‘ettukettu’ around 200 years ago. 

One of the largest and the most powerful of the traditional Mana’s of Kerala was the Poomully Mana. Located in Peringode, this Mana was a grand edifice that stood in a vast compound of over 5.5 acres. A magnificent ‘padhinaarukettu’ which was unfortunately demolished a few years ago. One of the most renowned Mana is the Varikkasseri Mana located in Ottapalam that has been showcased in several Malayalam movies over the years. The serene setting of Ottapalam is in fact a  favourite spot for movie makers on the lookout for scenic locales. 

Art and Culture
Palakkad district is a melting pot of art and culture, where traditional practices and performing arts flourish. This ‘Land of Poorams and Velas’ is renowned for its vibrant folk music and dance forms, which are integral to local festivals and cultural celebrations. The Kalpathy Ratholsavam, held annually at the Kalpathy Vishwanatha Swamy Temple, is a vibrant procession of decorated chariots accompanied by traditional music and dance performances. The festival not only attracts devotees but also offers visitors a glimpse into the essence of Palakkad. The Chinakkathoor Pooram held at the Sree Chinakkathoor Bhagavathy Temple is by far one of the most unique and vibrant poor arms in Kerala. Bedecked elephants, panchavadyam, pandimelam (traditional orchestra) and vibrant Pulikali performances are the highlights of this festival.

The Nenmara Vallangi Vela is another of the beautiful celebrations held in Palakkad. Celebrated annually at the Nellikulangara Bhagavathy Temple, this is a vibrant display of lights, colours, fireworks and ritualistic art forms. Kummatti, Andivela and Karivela are some of the unique art forms one will get to experience here. The 20th day of the festival bears witness to caparisoned elephants being taken for a magnificent procession from both the competing villages of Nenmara and Vallangi to the Nellikulangara Bhagavathy Temple. Visitors are enamoured by the festivities as well as the extensive decoration of the aanapandhal, the space were the elephants are housed. In every sense this is one festival that should not be missed if you’d like a taste of what Palakkad is like in its truest essence. 

Owing to the seamless blend of Tamil and Kerala cultures in this land, Palakkad has some of the finest Carnatic musicians despite the fact that it is a principally agrarian society. Handicrafts are another highlight here is the prowess of artisans skilled in weaving, pottery, and wood carving. The Government Emporium in Palakkad town is a hub for authentic handicrafts and souvenirs, where visitors can purchase intricately crafted items as mementos of their visit.

Pilgrimage Sites
Palakkad district is dotted with sacred sites and temples that hold religious significance for devotees and pilgrims. The Thiruvalathoor Shiva Temple is one such revered temple, known for its ancient architecture and spiritual ambiance. Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings and participate in religious rituals that have been passed down through generations. Another prominent pilgrimage site in Palakkad is the Dhoni Waterfalls and Temple. Nestled amidst lush greenery and rocky terrain, the Dhoni Waterfalls cascade gracefully into a natural pool, creating a serene ambiance that attracts visitors seeking spiritual rejuvenation and natural beauty.

Unique Cuisine
The flavours you discover in Palakkad are bound to be different from those in the rest of Kerala. The Tamil influence in the land has permeated into its cuisine as well resulting in a delectable spread. The Palakkad Paddy Curd Rice (Kerala's own version of curd rice), Kozhi Pidi (rice dumplings in chicken curry), and Ela Ada (sweet coconut-filled rice cakes wrapped in banana leaves) are all popular favourites. Food enthusiasts can explore local eateries and street vendors to experience the authentic taste of Palakkad's culinary heritage.

Adventure and Eco-Tourism
Palakkad district offers ample opportunities for adventure enthusiasts and eco-tourists to explore its natural wonders. The Nelliyampathy Hills, located on the Western Ghats, are a paradise for trekking and hiking. Trails wind through dense forests and tea plantations, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and plains. Adventure seekers can also indulge in activities such as rock climbing and rappelling amidst the scenic landscapes of Palakkad.

Eco-tourism initiatives in Palakkad promote sustainable travel practices and offer visitors the chance to engage with local communities and conservation efforts. The Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, located on the border with Tamil Nadu, is a prime example of eco-tourism in Palakkad. The reserve is home to diverse wildlife, including endangered species such as the Royal Bengal Tiger and the Indian Elephant. Guided safaris and nature walks allow visitors to explore the reserve's biodiversity while supporting conservation efforts.

In Palakkad, history whispers through the wind, and nature paints a canvas of endless beauty. A land where culture, cuisine, adventures and tranquility go hand in hand. Take a break from the mundane routines of life and embrace the rhythm of this exquisite land.