Edupu Kuthira @ Malanada
At the Poruvazhy Malanada Temple in Kollam district’s Adoor, history takes a unique turn where Duryodhana, the antagonist from the Indian epic Mahabharata, is revered. This temple stands out not only for its unusual deity but also for the absence of an idol or sanctum sanctorum. Every year in March, the temple comes alive with the vibrant Malanada Kettukazcha festival.
The Malanada Kettukazcha, also known as Poruvazhy Peruviruthy Malanada Malakkuda Utsavam, is the highlight of the temple festival. Spectacularly designed structures called Edupu Kala and Edupu Kuthira, some as tall as 70 to 80 feet, lead grand processions. Traditional percussion instruments provide a rhythmic accompaniment to this awe-inspiring spectacle. Large crowds gather to either carry these magnificent structures on their shoulders or place them on gigantic chariots, creating a scene of revelry that is unparalleled.
Cultural programs continue throughout the night, with the Kathakali performance based on the story 'Nizhalkuthu' being one of the key highlights. The festival is also known as "Malakkuda," celebrated in the second half of March every year, specifically on the second Friday of the Malayalam month Meenam. This period marks a lull in agricultural activities, making it an ideal time for celebration.
The festival begins with "Kodiyettu" (the temple flag hoisting ceremony) on the first Friday of Meenam. On the day of the festival, the Oorali (priest) visits the Gurukkalssery Bhagavathy Temple to invite Devi to Malanada. The Bhagavathy arrives in a grand procession and takes her place in the Mandapam in front of the Malanada Temple. The Oorali, accompanied by his aides, performs the "Kachakettu" (priestly attire ceremony) and leads a team to worship at Malanada before proceeding to "Muravukandam" for the Kettukazhcha event.
Kettukazhcha is a grand pageantry, showcasing impressive craftsmanship through the display of Edupu Kala and Edupu Kuthira. Hundreds of these structures, either offered by believers or customary contributions from the 7 Karakal (divisions of Malanada Appooppan's jurisdiction), are displayed in the vast dry paddy fields. Thousands of spectators gather to witness this breathtaking event in the descending sun. The Oorali blesses each display item before the procession moves up the Malanada hill, circles the temple three times, and then parks on the hill for the night.
The night is filled with cultural performances, including the customary Kathakali based on 'Nizhalkuthu'. The Malanada Kettukazcha festival is a vibrant celebration of tradition, culture, and communal harmony, making it a significant event in Kerala's festive calendar.
In Kerala, festival dates are decided in accordance with the Malayalam calendar and the local traditions and customs. We have calculated the festival dates based on these. But there can be changes in the dates according the customs and rituals associated with each place of worship. As such, these should be considered only as approximate dates and have to be confirmed with the local authorities.
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