The Manimalarkkavu Bharani festival, celebrated at Velur Manimalarkkavu Temple in Thrissur, is a vibrant annual event dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy. This grand festival takes place during February - March every year, drawing devotees and cultural enthusiasts alike.The temple, one of the 18 royal shrines (Pathinettara Kavu) of the Kochi kingdom, is unique for its roofless sanctum sanctorum (vatta sreekovil), where Bhagavathy is enshrined in all her divine glory. In 1956, the temple became the site of a quiet yet powerful act of defiance that reshaped Kerala's social history.  The event, known as the Velur Maaru Marakkal (breast-covering) protest, faced resistance but ultimately led to the acceptance of women wearing blouses in temple rituals.

The Rituals and Cultural Splendor
A major highlight of Manimalarkkavu Bharani is the Kuthira Vela, a grand spectacle where effigies of horses are ceremonially pulled as part of the festivities. Accompanied by Kerala's traditional percussion ensemble, melam, the event resonates with energy and devotion, captivating spectators. Karimkali, a ritual folk art, and Velichappadu, the oracle dance, further enhance the spiritual fervor, connecting the devotees to the divine presence of Bhagavathy.

The expansive temple grounds, housing shrines of various upa devatas (sub-deities), become the epicenter of religious celebrations and artistic performances during the festival. The festival's rich blend of devotion, tradition, and performing arts makes it stand out as a testament to Kerala's deep-rooted cultural and spiritual heritage.