The Panachikkadu Festival, held at the Panachikkadu Saraswati Temple in Kottayam, is a vibrant celebration centered around the sacred tradition of Vidyarambham, which marks the beginning of education for young children. This important ritual takes place during the last day of the Navaratri Festival, known as Vijayadashami, and is one of the holiest sites for this ceremony in Kerala. The temple, often referred to as the Dakshina Mookambika (Mookambika Temple of the South), is dedicated to Saraswati, the Goddess of Knowledge.
The Navaratri celebrations at Panachikkadu are colorful events filled with cultural programs that attract devotees from various parts of India. The temple has a rich history of over a thousand years and is traditionally maintained by three Brahmin families: Kizhupuram, Karunad, and Kaimukku. According to legend, a Brahmin from the Kizhupuram family, disappointed by not having a male child, prayed to the deity at Mookambika. The deity appeared to him, guiding him to return to his native place and adopt a child from the Karunad family. The Brahmin, blessed by the deity, brought the divine power back to Panachikkadu, leading to the establishment of the temple with the deity's power incarnated in an old idol.
The temple is renowned for its natural setting, with the deity's idol covered by lush green creepers and surrounded by a small rivulet. Unlike traditional temples, Panachikkadu Saraswati Temple does not have a formal structure. The idol of Saraswati is placed on a platform made of river stones called manithara, and the rituals are performed in thatched huts.
Devotees flock to Panachikkadu for 'Vidyarambham' throughout the year, except on Durgashtami and Mahanavami days. The temple distributes ghee enriched with 'Saraswatha Manthram,' believed to enhance children's intelligence. Eminent writers and literary figures like Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma Maharaja, Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran, A.R. Raja Raja Varma, and Ulloor have visited the temple for 'bhajan' and to seek the blessings of the Goddess.
The Panachikkadu Saraswati Temple, with its rich history and deep cultural significance, stands as a beacon of wisdom and spirituality in Kerala. The annual Panachikkadu Festival, especially during the Navaratri celebrations, brings together thousands of devotees who seek the blessings of the Goddess Saraswati for knowledge and enlightenment.Â
In Kerala, festival dates are decided in accordance with the Malayalam calendar and the local traditions and customs. We have calculated the festival dates based on these. But there can be changes in the dates according the customs and rituals associated with each place of worship. As such, these should be considered only as approximate dates and have to be confirmed with the local authorities.
These digital guides serve as invaluable tools for travellers planning their Kerala vacations.
E-Brochure on Kottayam: A Journey through the Tales of Nature - Heritage, Hills and Backwaters
Luxuriously covered with rubber plantations, Kottayam is also home to the majestic Vembanad Lake. The district has a rich literary tradition and is the birthplace of the publishing industry in Kerala.
Stay updated with highlights from various festivals to help plan your cultural journey in Kerala.
Also, do not miss out on these
Sign up for Kerala Tourism's monthly newsletter to learn about our events, offers and more…