The wisdom of the Vedas flows abundantly during the Revathi Pattathanam, an event that traces its origins to the 14th century at the Thali Mahadeva Temple in Kozhikode. This ancient temple, with its roots deeply embedded in the mythological formation of Kerala, has long been a site of intellectual and cultural significance. The Revathi Pattathanam, a seven-day annual congregation of scholars, was traditionally organized under the auspices of the Zamorins, the erstwhile rulers of Kozhikode.
The Tali Mahadeva Temple is a masterpiece of Kerala's architectural style, showcasing a harmonious blend of wood and laterite. The temple's sanctum-sanctorum features intricate brass-relief work, and the wooden roof is adorned with elaborate brass carvings, captivating visitors with its artistic splendor. The Revathi Pattathanam is a tribute to the scholarly meets held during the Zamorin's reign, and it culminates in the awarding of the title Bhatta, along with a panakizhi (sachet of money) to the selected scholar.
Historically, the Tali Temple dates back to the 14th century and was initially managed by fifty Namboothiri (Kerala Brahmin) families. When the Zamorin took control of the temple, he faced resistance from the Namboothiris, leading to their execution and the Zamorin assuming control. The temple was later renovated by Manavikraman, a subsequent Zamorin, and has endured through history, including damage during Tipu Sultan's conquest in the 18th century and repairs in 1964.
Legend has it that Parasurama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, worshipped Shiva at this temple, adding to its mythological significance. The temple is also renowned for its architectural grandeur, fine granite sculptures, and beautiful mural paintings.
Revathi Pattathanam, held annually in the Malayalam month of Thulam (October/November), is the main festival of the Tali Temple. This festival was reportedly initiated by the Zamorin as penance for the execution of the Namboothiris. Celebrating education and learning, scholars from across the state participate in debates and discussions over seven days, with rewards given on the final day. The esteemed Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri, author of Narayaneeyam, was also honored at this festival.
Revathi Pattathanam remains a testament to the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of Kerala, drawing scholars and devotees alike to the historic Tali Mahadeva Temple each year. This event not only celebrates the enduring legacy of the Zamorins but also underscores the timeless significance of knowledge and learning in Kerala's cultural tapestry.
In Kerala, festival dates are decided in accordance with the Malayalam calendar and the local traditions and customs. We have calculated the festival dates based on these. But there can be changes in the dates according the customs and rituals associated with each place of worship. As such, these should be considered only as approximate dates and have to be confirmed with the local authorities.
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