The Cheraman Juma Masjid, located approximately 2 km from Kodungalloor town in Kerala, is recognized as the first mosque built in India, dating back to 629 CE. Established by Malik Ibn Dinar during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, it holds the distinction of being the second mosque globally to commence Juma prayers.
The mosque's architecture is notable for its blend of traditional Kerala and Middle Eastern styles, featuring a facade resembling a Hindu temple. Despite undergoing several renovations over the centuries, key elements like the sanctum sanctorum, wooden steps, and ceiling have been preserved, maintaining its historical essence. A unique feature of the mosque is an ancient oil lamp, believed to have been burning continuously since its inception.
As part of the Muziris Heritage Project, the mosque complex now includes Kerala's first Islamic Heritage Museum, which showcases the history of Islam in the state through visual media, murals, and paintings, including the story of Cheraman Perumal.
For more info: https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/cheraman-juma-masjid-kodungalloor/81/