The Mappila Muslim community of Kerala has cultivated a distinctive educational tradition that blends Islamic scholarship with modern learning. Initially, education was imparted at Othupallis—informal religious schools led by Mullas, where students learned Qur’anic verses and daily litanies using wooden slates. Advanced studies took place at mosque-based Dars systems, notably reformed by scholars like Shaikh Zainuddin Makhdum and later Chalilakath Kunhahammad Haji, who integrated subjects such as astronomy, mathematics, and geography.
The British introduction of secular education catalyzed further reforms, leading to institutions like the Samasta Kerala Vidyabhyasa Board and Oriental Arabic Colleges. The 20th century witnessed the rise of combined boarding schools, Shariah colleges, and reformist organizations like Jamaat-e-Islami and Nadwatul Mujahidin establishing their own boards.
