Eid al Adha, known as Valiya Perunnal is the festival of sacrifice celebrated by the Mappilas of Malabar, as everywhere else in the Islamic world. Homes are cleaned and decorated, and mosques are adorned with lights and banners to mark the occasion. The day begins with a special Eid salah (prayer) performed in large gatherings at mosques or Eidgahs (open prayer grounds) where men and occasionally women participate. Men, women, and children don their best traditional attire for the occasion, with men often wearing mundu (traditional Kerala garment) and women dressing themselves in modest, vibrant clothes.
The sermon following the prayer emphasizes the story of Ibrahim’s sacrifice, the importance of submission to Allah, and the virtues of sharing and compassion. The central ritual of Eid al-Adha, the qurbani or uduhiyyat (sacrifice of animals), is performed after the prayers. The sacrificial cattle, whether buffaloes or bulls, are chosen depending on their means. The meat is divided into three parts: one-third for the family, one-third for relatives and friends, and one-third for the less fortunate. This act embodies the spirit of generosity and ensures that everyone in the community gets to partake in the festivities.
