FAQ

What is special about Theyyam costume and makeup?

The performers of Theyyam, referred to as Theyyam artistes or Theyyakkolams, are known for their elaborate costumes and intricate makeup. Natural pigments are used for the makeup, with red and black being the most prominent colours, symbolizing divine and mystical energy. The face paintings, which often depict specific deities or characters, are meticulously crafted and incorporate vivid colours like red, orange, yellow, black and white.

Two primary styles of body painting used in Theyyam are Parunthuvaal ezhuthu and Anchupulli ezhuthu, while face painting techniques include Praakezhuthu, Sankezhuthu, Naagam thathal ezhuthu and Varezhuthu. A striking element of the costume is the mudi, the headgear worn by the performer, which adds grandeur to the overall appearance.

With around 400 variations of Theyyam, the art form has evolved over generations, integrating folklore, mythology and local traditions. This evolution has made Theyyam not just a dance form but a profound cultural and spiritual experience.